Civil laws resolve non-criminal disputes between individuals or organizations, covering issues like contracts and property. They provide remedies such as compensation or specific performance, ensuring fair treatment and legal rights enforcement. Civil laws maintain social order and protect individual rights.

Writ laws provide legal mechanisms for individuals to seek justice and protect their human rights. They include writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, and prohibition, ensuring government accountability and individual freedoms. These legal instruments empower courts to intervene in cases of unlawful detention, abuse of power, and denial of fundamental rights.